American scientists have discovered that rice defends itself against caterpillars by luring them inside its spikelets, where special hairs trap them, making escape impossible. Then, the grain husks close in and fatally crush the pests. This natural defense mechanism could help develop new varieties of cereals that are resistant to insects without the need for chemical pesticides.
Scientists have used CRISPR technology to create wheat that encourages soil bacteria to naturally fix nitrogen. This breakthrough could reduce fertilizer costs, increase crop yields, and lessen environmental harm.
The plant Tidestromia oblongifolia can actively grow even in extreme heat thanks to its unique adaptation mechanisms. Studying its resilience may help develop new agricultural crops for the future in the context of global warming.